Boricated Water

Borax: A Versatile Mineral with Diverse Applications

Understanding Borax and Its Chemical Composition

Borax, also known as sodium tetraborate decahydrate, is a naturally occurring mineral composed of boron, oxygen, and sodium. Chemically, it is represented by the formula Na2B4O7·10H2O. Borax is a white or colorless crystalline solid that dissolves readily in water.

Industrial Applications of Borax

Borax has a wide range of industrial uses, including:

• Glass and ceramics production
• Textile manufacturing
• Detergents and cleaning products
• Fire retardants
• Wood preservatives

Household Applications of Borax

In households, borax is primarily used as:

• A laundry booster to enhance the cleaning power of detergents
• A cleaning agent for toilets, sinks, and drains
• An insect repellent
• A deodorizer for carpets and upholstery

Safety Considerations

While borax is generally safe for most uses, it is important to handle it with care as it can be toxic if ingested in large quantities. It is recommended to wear gloves when handling borax and to keep it out of reach of children and pets.